Thursday, 16 August 2018

PNG Islands and Highlands: The Highlands

Hello again!

When we first decided to go to the PNG Highlands we thought carefully about how to go about it. There is often tribal conflict here and it's a bit of a dodgy area to visit. We decided to book a nine day tour through a small local tour company - which is basically run by one person. We communicated via email for ages with Pym, the owner, and booked our custom-designed trip. We found him through our Lonely Planet guidebook and the trip was very expensive, thanks largely to the exchange rate, so we could only hope he was up to the job.

The tour didn't start well when Pym forgot to tell his staff that our plane's arrival time got changed and we waited at the airport for a while before anyone turned up. We soon learned that this was a sign of how he operated. Even though we had organised and paid for the trip months in advance, everything was organised from his end at the last minute.

First stop was Magic Mountain Lodge, near Mt Hagen. It was at around 2,400 metres and it was cold! Our room was fairly basic but at least the bed was comfy.

The next day we headed off to the Enga Show, which was in our last blog post. The place we stayed in there was pretty bad. We met five other people there who were also doing a private tour with Pym. Three of them, a Canadian and a Belgian/Chilean couple were not happy with their trip at all. None of us were getting the private tour we had booked - we were all lumbered into cars together. It didn't bother us too much but if definitely bothered some of the others. They complained long and loud about everything. There was also a young American guy staying at the same place who loved Trump, thought the Mexican wall was a great idea and thought that all Americans should have the right to own guns, among other things. I just sat there stunned as some really bizzare conversations flew around the table. We usually have a great time with other travellers but this night was not one of them. We went to bed early to escape the conversation.

We returned to Mt Hagen, this time to The Travellers' Hut, Pym's other accommodation. Pym asked us if we could join with a German couple for the next couple of days. Despite the fact that we had both booked personal tours, we said yes and it turned out to be a great trip.

We headed down the Highlands Highway to Goroka and saw this house along the way. We have no idea what it's about.

Everywhere we go, we have a driver and a guide. Both our guys were from the Mt Hagen area (and therefore that tribe) and we travelled to Goroka where the people were a different tribe. Andrew and Luke were very cautious about our wellbeing and always telling us not to go here or there. As we were driving to Goroka we passed a PMV (a minibus) going the other way. As we passed it, someone threw a full bottle of water out of the window and it smashed into our windscreen with a huge bang. To everyone's astonishment, the glass didn't break. It didn't even leave a mark. Andrew and Luke had a very brief discussion then we turned around and chased the minibus! We caught it, they pulled over, and the guilty person was brought out to look at the non-existent damage that he caused. He looked very embarrassed. When we asked our guys why they chased the minibus, they said the guy had to be shown what he had done. They also said that if we tourists hadn't been in the car there might have been a fight. It was all so bizzare - our guys are so paranoid about our safety yet the only danger we've faced for the whole trip is the danger our own guys put us in! The guilty guy is the one in the blue hoodie and the guy with the white cap was sharpening his axe during the discussion.

En route to Goroka we stopped at our first village sing-sing display. As usual, they had lots of things out to sell. This was a magic bag - a black bag decorated with skulls and other bones of animals. You take it hunting to bring you good luck.

The things they were selling were really interesting but I would never buy anything that an animal had to die just for decoration. Besides, Australian customs would have a fit at all those animal parts! These necklaces are made from pigs' teeth and tusks.

We had read about penis gourds in PNG but this is the first (and so far, only) time we saw them. They are traditionally worn in some areas, with only a belt and a bit of 'arse grass'.

This guy demonstrated a musical instrument. It sounded a bit like a didgeridoo.


The reason we were here though was to see the 'Skeleton Dance'. We were a bit early so watched them getting their body paint ready.

Unlike the sing-sings we saw at the Enga Show, this wasn't a dance - it was more like a play. It told the story of how a young boy is killed by a mysterious beast one day. Soon afterwards, others are killed too.

The beast's costume was great and he was wearing a very impressive penis gourd!

The villagers learned that the beast lived in a cave and they tried to work out how to kill him. They realised that if they dressed as skeletons then the beast would think they were already dead. Sure enough, they manage to kill the beast.

I love how they dragged him out of the cave by the tail.




It was a great performance, just for the four of us. So much effort went into the costumes.

The village we walked through to get there was very pretty. Most villages that we've seen are so neat and clean and houses are surrounded by flowers.

Aluminium cans are recycled in PNG and people collect them and store them on their roofs until they have enough to sell. When they have enough, they lay them out on the road so cars run over them and flatten them!

The five hour drive from Mt Hagen to Goroka was beautiful. When we crossed the Darlo Pass there were kids selling flower headbands. Of course we bought some!

We had a good hotel in Goroka, then headed off to Asaro village the next day to see the famous Asaro Mudmen. We were welcomed with flowers.

Claudia and Thomas, our German travelling companions.

Two men greeted us. Their costumes were great.

As usual, John made lots of jokes and was soon getting on really well with Peter, one of the village men in charge of the show. Peter gave John a 'heart kiss'!


The show began. It was quite simple but interesting. In past times, the villagers' land had been taken over by another tribe. In an effort to scare them away, they coated themselves with clay and made scary clay masks. They waited until there was a mist then crept eerily up to the enemy tribe. The enemy was frightened and ran away. They later worked out that it was a trick and came back but the mudmen still celebrate their brief victory.

This guy appeared to be quite old. The masks weigh about 7kgs, so it was a good effort for him to creep around wearing it for a good 10 minutes or so.


The best was still to come though - we were then shown inside the Spirit House. This is usually only reserved for males, but female tourists are allowed inside sometimes. As this was a village-run tourist setup, we were allowed in. This place was fantastic. We stepped inside the door of the round hut and smoke from the small fire highlighted the shafts of sunlight that streamed through gaps in the thatched roof.

The walls were lined with masks and old ferns draped from every spare space. At the back of the house sat the sorcerer. He wore a skeleton mask and had all his magic pieces in front of him, including human bones. It was all very atmospheric. You would have loved it Courtney!

In front of him sat two young boys with bows and arrows.

A skeleton kept an eye on things.

The two boys in the Spirit House were actually pretty cute! Kids don't go to school on days where they perform for tourists. At first I thought this was terrible but I realised that shows like these are what's keeping these traditions alive. By involving the kids in the shows, they are ensuring that the traditions are maintained.

En route to the next village we passed a place that seemed to be a general store - but it sold coffins too! Sorry for the poor photo - it was taken through the window of the moving car.

The locals bags, called bilums, are used by everyone.

We drove down a rough dirt track and along a beautiful ridge to the next village. The weather tuned a bit wet but it was still very picturesque.

First up they showed us how to cook two different types of meals. A mumu is normally cooked on hot stones under the ground but these guys cooked it above the ground. They layered banana leaves over the hot stones, added the vegetables then a bit of pork (mostly fat) and covered it all with banana leaves, tying it off to form an oven. Water was poured in a hole at the top and it was left to cook for an hour or so.

The other method was bamboo cooking. They stuffed chicken, ginger and greens (which looked very much like indoor plant leaves to us!) into a piece of bamboo, sealed the ends with banana leaves then cooked them over hot coals.

We then walked down to the next village. Again the setting was gorgeous.

Our cultural performance here was a traditional mourning dance and sky burial. First up, ladies came out, chanting and walking, pretending to carry dead bodies.



Again, the costumes were incredible. I noticed that they were all carefully packed away after the show (except for some of the feathers which were put in the 'sell to the tourists' pile!)

Claudia and I with the troop.

This woman was a real character. She kept hugging me. She wiped paint off her body and wiped it onto my arms. She then hugged me tightly cheek to cheek so her face paint transferred to my face.

In this village, a sky burial is given to the chief when he dies. As there was no dead chief handy, a young boy played the role. Two men carried the 'body' out in a leaf- and moss-lined stretcher.


The mourning wife and child followed behind. The stretcher was put on some support poles for the sky burial. A sky burial is when the birds eat the body. They don't wan't the body to be eaten before an allocated mourning time though so 'birds' ran out to get at the body and a man in a special costume chased them away. It was all very interesting!

John with the 'birds'.

They then showed us a few local farming techniques, including how they plant sweet potato. First, use a stick to make a small mound of soil. The soil is rich and loamy so this takes about one minute. Second, break the tip off an existing plant. Third, stick that tip in the mound. And that's it. No watering, no fertilising, no nothing. This land is so rich and fertile that anything grows. They don't water plants!

We then had a go at archery. It wasn't easy! I fell in love with the painted arrows though. It's the only thing I've wanted to buy and sadly, I can't bring them home.

We then got to eat the chicken and greens that were cooked in the bamboo and it was delicious! There was a banquet of sweet potato, taro, cucumber and fruit. While all this was going on, it seemed the whole village had come out to watch us.

Our return walk back up the hill was lovely. John was playing with these kids. I love their smiles!

It seemed that the whole village followed us!

Back in Goroka, we visited a coffee factory. Coffee is big business here and, according to John, the Goroka coffee is very good.

Phew! If you made it this far, you're doing well!

See you soon.
Heather and John

Monday, 13 August 2018

PNG Islands and Highlands: Enga Show

OMG!!! We had the most amazing time at the Enga Show!

Cultural shows in PNG are unique. People from different regions come along in their full traditional costumes and chant, sing and dance for a few days. These shows were started in the Highlands by Australians in the 1960's as a way of bringing different tribes together who normally fought each other. Today the Highlands shows are famous and the concept has spread to other parts of PNG, although the tribes still fight each other at times!

The Enga Show is one of the most amazing spectacles we've ever witnessed. The colour, the haunting chanting and the variety of costumes were unbelievable. This show is not one of the famous one yet, incredibly, there were about 1,000 perfomers, maybe 3,000 locals watching from outside the arena and only about 15 or 20 tourists who were free to wander right in among the performers! We could sit in the VIP stand right in front of the performers with the officials - all for about $20. It was like we had 1,000 people performing just for us! 

There were 30 or so performing groups, although a few were quite similar to each other. They mostly stayed in lines, chanting and/or beating drums. I'll keep the writing short here because this post is all about the photos.

First up are the wigmen. When boys reach puberty in certain tribes they attend wig school. The boys must be virgins and remain virgins throughout their time at wig school. For 18 months they do special things to promote hair growth and their hair isn't cut during this time. It's then cut and a specialist wigmaker forms a wig from it. This is added to over the years and decorated with feathers etc. Once a boy graduates as a man he can go searching for a wife.

The hats below are actually wigs made from the wearer's own hair.

This group looked impressive with all their spears lined up.

Another group was similar but these ones plastered their bodies in mud and played drums.









There was often one leader of the group who dressed differently to the others.


These guys had a great sound.


The most famous of the wigmen are the Huli Wigmen. They always paint their faces yellow and their dance was quite different to that of all the other groups. They painted their bodies red and had a distinctive chant. The curved wings on the wigs represent the wings of the bird of paradise.

There were some younger boys in the group who didn't have wigs yet.







The wigs were decorated with spectacular feathers.

There were women in the group too.



On the back of each performer were pig tusks and the beak of a hornbill bird! Although these constumes were incredible, a lot of bird and animal parts were used in them.







This group of women were part of a mixed group of men and women. They wore cuscus hats. Cuscus are a type of possum that are eaten.


The leader of this group was completely covered in black oil!




These ladies had hats made from moss while the men wore wigs.

Often, the backs of the costumes were just as interesting as the fronts.




The largest group was these two rows of women. The front row had yellow paint on their bodies and the back row didn't so they must have been from slightly different tribes but they sang and danced together. There would have been about 100 of them and they made an incredible spectacle as they all moved together.






All 100 women wore "bilums", local bags, slung from their heads.






This group was really colourful and had pointy shapes made from feathers on their heads. Bird of paradise feathers are very popular.









Sometimes there was a lot of skin on show. Breasts were everywhere but bums were always covered with "arse grass"!

The leader of this group wore a scary mask.

There must have been some incredibly sore boobs by the end of each day!


Unlike other groups, this group didn't all dress the same but the colours were amazing. Some of these pics are from other groups too.







Note the pierced noses.




Some groups went for a more natural look. These guys used leaves as their decorations.

This group wore hats from cuscus skins.







This group looked they had walked straight out of the forest with all their mossy decorations.





Note the full bird wings!

Moss ladies.





These ladies were laden with shells. We are a long way from the sea here so these would be very expensive. This group was one of the few who didn't dance in lines.



The collection of objects on their heads was amazing. I'm sure that blue thing is part of a car or something!

Another group that didn't perform in lines was these warriors. They ran around for hours pretending to shoot arrows.

Their leader not only had cassowary feathers in his hair but carried a cassowary foot!




These guys had their faces painted in the colours of the PNG flag.





One group of only about 6 people had spotty painted faces.

The following are from a mix of groups.

This boy had an amazing head-dress made from cassowary feathers.

Another small group had unusual cassowary head gear,


Around the grounds, there were a few other things happening. This guy wandered around showing how salt was carted to other regions to be traded.

Around the edges of the arena, a few groups entered the 'craft' competition which seemed to be where a tribe or village showed a depiction of their traditional villages. They built mini houses and wore traditional attire.

The lady on the left is wearing a hat made from bark.

We talked to these mossy men for a bit. Yes, many of them spoke English.




There was something very regal and proud about this guy.

As I wandered around I got accosted to get my face painted. It was a bit of fun. As he painted my face the guy explained that they go out to the forest to collect the ingredients to make the paint. During that time they aren't allowed to eat. It took a bit of doing to get the paint off later so I can't imagine how people get it off their whole bodies!



The next day we saw this girls collecting carbon from an exhaust pipe for paint!

The show ran for three days (we were there for two). During this time the groups performed for hours and hours. There were long, drawn out speeches at times, incuding by the Australian High Comissioner, and it just all got a bit much for some performers!

There were a few stands around the arena showing various cultural things. This is a tree kangaroo, which is related to Australian kangaroos.



A possum.

At speech time, all the groups faced the grandstand. Although they all stopped and started their chanting at different times, occassionally many were performing at the same time. It was an incredible sight. I'll leave you with the whole haunting, pulsating mass.




What an experience!

Heather and John